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Automobile Windshield Washer Pump: Everything You Need to Know
When driving, having a clear and unobstructed view of the road ahead is crucial for safety. This is where the automobile windshield washer pump comes in. The windshield washer pump is a small yet essential component of the car's cleaning system. It is responsible for spraying cleaning fluid onto the windshield to wash away any dirt, grime, or debris that may have accumulated on it.
In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about the automobile windshield washer pump, including its function, components, maintenance, and replacement.
Function of the Automobile Windshield Washer Pump
The primary function of the automobile windshield washer pump is to spray cleaning fluid onto the windshield to clean it. The pump is typically activated by pressing a button or pulling a lever located on the steering wheel or dashboard of the car. Once activated, the pump draws cleaning fluid from the washer fluid reservoir and pumps it through a hose to the washer nozzles located on the hood or windshield of the car.
Components of the Automobile Windshield Washer Pump
The automobile windshield washer pump consists of several components that work together to deliver the cleaning fluid to the windshield. These components include:
Washer Fluid Reservoir: This is where the cleaning fluid is stored. It is typically located under the hood of the car.
Washer Pump: The pump is responsible for drawing the cleaning fluid from the reservoir and pumping it through the hoses to the washer nozzles.
Hoses: These are the tubes that carry the cleaning fluid from the washer pump to the washer nozzles.
Washer Nozzles: These are small spray nozzles located on the hood or windshield of the car that spray the cleaning fluid onto the windshield.
Maintenance of the Automobile Windshield Washer Pump
Like any other component of the car, the automobile windshield washer pump requires regular maintenance to function properly. Here are some tips to help you maintain your washer pump:
Check the Washer Fluid Reservoir: Make sure that the washer fluid reservoir is always full. Refill it when necessary with a cleaning solution that is recommended by the car manufacturer.
Check the Hoses: Inspect the hoses that carry the cleaning fluid from the reservoir to the washer nozzles. Make sure that they are not cracked, kinked, or leaking.
Check the Washer Nozzles: Inspect the washer nozzles to ensure that they are not clogged. Use a needle or pin to unclog them if necessary.
Replace the Washer Pump: If your washer pump is not functioning properly, it may need to be replaced. You can consult a professional mechanic for assistance.
Replacement of the Automobile Windshield Washer Pump
If your automobile windshield washer pump is not working correctly and cannot be repaired, it may need to be replaced. Here are the steps to follow when replacing the pump:
Disconnect the Battery: Before working on any electrical components of the car, always disconnect the battery to prevent electric shock.
Locate the Washer Pump: The washer pump is usually located near the washer fluid reservoir. Refer to the car's manual for its exact location.
Disconnect the Wiring: Disconnect the wiring that connects the pump to the car's electrical system.
Disconnect the Hoses: Disconnect the hoses that carry the cleaning fluid from the pump to the washer nozzles.
Remove the Pump: Remove the old pump and replace it with a new one.
Reconnect the Hoses and Wiring: Reconnect the hoses and wiring that were disconnected earlier.
Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the battery and test the new pump to ensure that it is functioning correctly.
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